Solanum capsicoides

刺茄

naturalized

Solanum capsicoides Allioni

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Allioni. 1773. Mélanges de Philosophie et de Mathématique de la Société Royale de Turin 5: 64. (Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Zhang et al. 1996. Flora of China Family 17: 323. (Fl. China)

異名

Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq.

Hsu. 1971. Ill. Common Pl. Taiwan 1: 185.
Solanum surattense Burm. f.

Sasaki. 1928. List of plants of Formosa 364.

各語言俗名

中

刺茄、牛茄子、金銀茄、顛茄、紅水茄、小顛茄、小鬧羊花、丁茄
台

Chhì kiô、Chúi kiô
客

Gùi kio è
英

Glod silver nightshade
日

にしきはりなすび、きんぎんあすび、さんざんなすび

參考文獻

Wu, Yang, Teng, Chang, Yang and Hsieh. 2010. Taiwania 55(2): 155.
Ciou & Pong. 2008. Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 44. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
W. C. Lin. 2005. Wild flowers of Taiwan - the 1300 species found in the lower elevation. (Wild flowers of Taiwan)
Hsiao-Ting Wu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county.)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Copiously armed erect or sprawling herbs to 0.6 (–1) m tall; pubescence of coarse, many-celled simple hairs; prickles pale yellow, needlelike; stems conspicuously white lenticellate, glabrate to pilose, prickly.
Leaves paired, broadly ovate, 5–13 cm long, 4–12 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, base cordate, 5–7-lobed to middle, with many-celled simple hairs above, glabrous or hairy only along veins beneath, prickly along veins on both sides; petiole stout, 2–7 cm long.
Inflorescences extra-axillary, racemose, 1–4-flowered; peduncle unbranched, often obsolete; pedicel 5–12 mm long. Calyx 8 mm long, lobed 2/3 to base, lobes ovate, pubescent as on stems; corolla white, greenish at base, lobes lanceolate, 4 mm long; filaments 2.5 mm long, anthers lanceolate, 6 mm long; ovary minutely stipitate glandular.
Berry orange-red, subglobose, 3.5–6 cm across, mesocarp white, spongy; fruiting pedicel 2–2.5 cm long; fruiting calyx copiously armed, somewhat enlarged, not covering fruit; seeds yellowish, discoid, with a conspicuous, thin circular wing, 4–6 mm across.

分布

台灣 : in wastelands, near roadsides, open forests, and thickets from 200 to 1,500 m.
世界 : Native to Brazil; now a widespread weed of warm regions.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Yangmingshan, Kao 5461. TAOYUAN: Yangmei, Boufford et al. 19205; Fuhsing, Leu 1740. HSINCHU: Wufeng, Wang W00740; Hsinchuangtzu, Peng 6382. MIAOLI: Shihtan, Leu 924. NANTOU: Luku, Fenghuangku, Wang 157. CHIAYI: Fanlu, Peng 10045; Kuanyinshan, Huang 2361. PINGTUNG: Nanjenshan, Ho 1353. HUALIEN: Taroko Natl. Park, Tali to Shemiku, Chen 324.